State Rural Youth Employment report by Global Development Incubator (GDI), Global Opportunity Youth Network (GOYN), and Development Intelligence Unit (DIU). Among rural men aged 18-25, 31% prefer government jobs, while 28% of women in the same age bracket express the same preference. This interest drops significantly to 19% for men and 11% for women in the 26-35 age group.
Read this | Is Uttar Pradesh stuck with low women's participation in its labour force? The report noted that rural youth, in general, show a strong inclination towards salaried jobs, with minimal interest in entrepreneurship or running a business. According to the 2022-23 Periodic Labour Force Survey, only 14% of men and 8% of women in the rural workforce are regular wage or salaried workers. This is in stark contrast to urban areas, where 47% of men and 51% of women hold such positions.
More here | Finding jobs: What surveys tell us about India’s biggest puzzle For those seeking to re-enter the paid workforce, 73% of men and 77% of women prefer salaried jobs, with a slight preference among women for private sector positions. However, this trend shifts among first-time job seekers, where 76% of men seek salaried jobs compared to just 50% of women. Notably, self-employment is a significant preference among older women.
The aspirations of first-time female job seekers vary by age. Approximately 30% of women aged 18-25 prefer salaried government jobs, a figure that plummets to 6.6% among those aged 26-35. Conversely, only 16.2% of younger women favour self-employment, while this preference jumps to 32.5% among older women.
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