Zika virus cases rising: Here's how it spreads, symptoms, prevention, and treatment

economictimes.indiatimes.com:

Pune city has recorded 73 confirmed cases of Zika virus infections since June, according to civic officials on Thursday. The Zika virus, a mosquito-borne disease, spreads rapidly during the monsoon season when mosquitoes breed in stagnant water. The first case in Pune was reported on June 20, and out of the infected individuals, four have died. While these four patients had pre-existing conditions or age-related issues, the virus significantly impairs the immunity of those affected.

Of the 73 infected, 26 are pregnant women, which exposes them to the risk of microcephaly, a birth defect where a child's head is smaller than usual for their age. Zika infections during pregnancy can also lead to stillbirth, pre-term birth, or fetal loss. Long-term effects of the virus on adults are still under investigation.

Zika Virus: Concerns for Pregnant Women

Zika virus infection during pregnancy poses serious health risks, including microcephaly and other developmental issues in infants. The virus can cross the placental barrier, potentially affecting fetal brain development.

Zika: Symptoms and Risks

The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that Zika virus symptoms generally include rash, fever, joint pain, and headache, usually lasting for a short period. Pregnant women infected with Zika face an increased risk of complications like pregnancy loss and congenital disabilities in newborns.

Zika: Common Symptoms of Zika Virus Infection

Fever: Typically low-grade, usually below 102°F (38.9°C), and often one of the first