Pulwama attack in Jammu and Kashmir, the key conspirators, including Jaish-e-Mohammad chief Maulana Masood Azhar, remain elusive while Pakistan is yet to respond to India's letter rogatory on the matter.
On February 14, 2019, Pakistan-sponsored terrorists killed 40 Central Reserve Police Force personnel when an explosive-laden vehicle hit their convoy at Lethpora while they were heading from Jammu to Srinagar on the national highway.
Fifteen of the 19 militants involved in the attack have either been killed or arrested while a probe by National Investigation Agency named Azhar, his brother Rouf Asgar and their cousin Ammar Alvi, all three absconding Pakistani nationals, in the case. They were declared individual terrorist by India in 2019-21. NIA unearthed the attack plot after recovery of a cell phone belonging to a Pakistani militant, Mohammed Umar Farooq (24), killed a month after the attack.
According to NIA, Azhar had planned to carry out another suicide attack after Pulwama which was averted due to the Balakot strikes and Farooq's killing by the security forces. Farooq was the son of IC-814 hijacking accused Ibrahim Athar.
On February 26, 2019, the Indian Air Force (IAF) fighter jets carried out an air strike in one of the largest training camps of JeM in Balakot in retaliation to the Pulwama attacks.
Probe revealed that Farooq visited Afghanistan for explosives training in 2016-17. He infiltrated into India through the international border from Jammu-Samba Sector in April 2018, and took over as JeM