Secured credit cards: Unlocking credit and building a credit score for millions
Subscribe to enjoy similar stories.There has been growing awareness about credit cards in India, but the number of users still remains low, with 118.6 million credit cards issued as of end-March, a penetration of only 8.5%. This is because of strict credit appraisal processes that leave a large segment of the population underserved.In such a scenario, customers can opt for a secured or fixed deposit (FD)-backed credit card instead of the ubiquitous unsecured card.
Secured cards not only provide similar benefits as unsecured cards, including reward points, lounge access, discounts, cashbacks, lifestyle perks and welcome vouchers, but also offer comparatively lower joining and annual fees.Low/No credit history: New-to-credit individuals, including Gen Z (born 1997-2012), don’t have a credit repayment history. This makes it difficult for banks to evaluate an applicant’s risk profile, and they often reject the application.Income limitations: Most traditional banks require proof of steady income to determine if applicants can afford credit cards.
Many new-to-credit applicants such as students, self-employed individuals and freelancers don't have a regular source of income, making it rather difficult to get approvals.Age restrictions: If an applicant is below 21 or above 65, most lenders will deny them a credit card. It is significantly harder for such individuals to get a card without an eligible co-signer.High debt: Applicants with existing student loans, business loans or other such obligations can find it hard to access credit facilities.Location: Banks restrict issuing cards to customers in tier-3 or 4 locations primarily because of the prohibitive cost of collection.
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