A beginner's handbook for new investors: 10 important things you must know as you begin your journey in stock market

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BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) and NSE (National Stock Exchange) in India. Investors place orders to buy or sell stocks through brokers, who execute these orders on the exchange. Stocks can be classified into two main types: Common Stocks: These represent ownership in a company and typically come with voting rights.

Preferred Stocks: These offer priority in terms of dividends but usually do not carry voting rights. Stock prices are determined by supply and demand dynamics in the market. Factors such as company performance, economic conditions, and investor sentiment influence stock prices.

Investing in stocks comes with inherent risks. Prices can fluctuate, and investors may face the risk of losing part or all of their investment. However, with risk comes the potential for rewards, including capital appreciation and dividends.

Diversification involves spreading investments across different stocks and asset classes to reduce risk. A well-diversified portfolio can help mitigate the impact of a poor-performing stock on the overall investment. Investors often rely on fundamental and technical analysis to make informed investment decisions.

Fundamental analysis involves evaluating a company's financial health, while technical analysis examines historical price patterns. Investors can adopt different strategies based on their financial goals. Long-term investors aim to hold stocks for an extended period, benefiting from potential capital appreciation.

Short-term investors engage in more frequent buying and selling to capitalise on short-term price movements. The stock market is dynamic, and continuous learning is crucial. Stay informed about market trends, economic indicators, and company developments.