

Banks vs HFCs: What home loan borrowers must know
Subscribe to enjoy similar stories.Buying a home is the largest financial commitment most Indians will make. Choosing the right lender matters as much as choosing the right property. Today, that choice sits between banks and housing finance companies (HFCs), a specialised category of NBFC, and each serves a genuine purpose for different kinds of borrowers.As of May 2026, banks offer floating-rate home loans starting from 7% for eligible borrowers.
HFCs start at 7.15% at their most competitive, but most price between 7.75% and 10%. The gap may appear modest at first glance. On a ₹50 lakh loan over 20 years, a 1% difference in rate translates to roughly 7.5 lakh in additional interest over the tenure.The more consequential difference between the two is structural, and it goes to the heart of how your rate is set and how it moves over time.
Since 2019, banks have been mandated to link floating-rate loans to the RBI repo rate through the External Benchmark Lending Rate, or EBLR. When the RBI cuts rates, banks must pass on the benefit to borrowers within a defined reset cycle, typically every quarter. This is a regulatory obligation, and the bank has no discretion in the matter.HFCs operate under a separate framework.
They price loans off an internal Prime Lending Rate, or PLR, set by their own board. A borrower's actual rate is PLR minus a discount, shaped by credit score, loan size, income type, property profile and, sometimes, negotiation. Two borrowers at the same HFC with different credit scores may receive very different discounts off the same PLR.
Read on livemint.com