The number of crypto-related enforcement actions in the United States grew notably in 2022, according to a survey released by blockchain risk monitoring firm Solidus Labs. Both federal and state regulators broke records for enforcement actions.
There were 58 actions carried out by the four main U.S. federal agencies engaged in crypto enforcement in 2022. That number surpassed the previous high of 40 recorded in 2020 and rose 65% over the 38 actions seen in 2021.
The agencies – the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) – all broke their previous records, with the exception of FinCEN, which had one action in 2022 compared to four in other years since 2013.
The SEC led the regulators in 2022, with 30 actions, nine of which were civil suits filed after arrests were made, and some of which are ongoing. They netted $242 million in penalties. The report noted:
The CFTC carried our 19 actions, up 73% from 11 in 2021. Those cases represented 21.95% of the agency’s activity, which was also a record and compares to 4.76% of crypto’s share in SEC cases.
OFAC’s eight cases is up from its previous record of five, with its sanctioning of Tornado Cash being its biggest case. The report noted that activity on Tornado Cash has fallen precipitously since OFAC’s action, in spite of industry pushback.
Related: 350 new 'scam tokens' were created every day this year: Solidus Labs
The report also noted that FinCEN activity is likely to pick up this year after the tightening of sanctions on Russia and strengthening of the Treasury Department’s whistleblower program. So far, all crypto-related FinCEN
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