Decades-long reforms: How India's discoms returned to profits but have ₹7 trn of cumulative debt to deal with
Subscribe to enjoy similar stories. New Delhi: India's power distribution sector which has been reeling under high debt and operational losses for several years returned to profits in fiscal 2025. In FY25, distribution utility companies, collectively called discoms, reported a net profit of ₹2,701 crore compared to a loss of ₹25,553 crore in the year before, according to data recently released by the power ministry.
Mint explains the current financial health of the discoms and the factors behind their revival. A. After over 10 years of losses, discoms reported a cumulative net profit of ₹2,701 crore for FY25.
The distribution sector, however, continues to be been under severe financial stress with a cumulative debt of over ₹7 trillion—of which, according a group of ministers' (GOM) review, about ₹2.74 trillion is 'unsustainable, as reported by Mint earlier. India has about 67 discoms, including 16 run by the private sector in Delhi, Mumbai, Odisha, West Bengal, Gujarat, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. The Union power minister on Monday said that some of the discoms are still in losses, although he did not specify their number.
Outstanding dues to generation companies now stand at nearly ₹4,927 crore, down from nearly ₹1.40 trillion in 2022. Further the distribution utility payment cycles to so-called gencos has come down from 178 days in FY21 to 113 days in FY25. A.
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