While Ethereum-based layer-2 solutions have been focused on hyperscaling the network, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin believes layer 3s will serve a far different purpose — providing “customized functionality.”
Buterin shared his thoughts in a Sept. 17 post, providing three “visions” of what layer 3s will be used for in the future.
The Ethereum co-founder said a third layer on the blockchain makes sense only if it provides a different function to layer 2s, which have been used mainly to enhance scaling via Zero-Knowledge (ZK) Rollup technology.
But “a three-layer architecture where the second layer and third layer have different purposes, however, can work,” said Buterin.
One of layer 3’s use cases would be what Buterin describes as “customized functionality” — referencing privacy-based applications which would utilize ZK proofs to submit privacy-preserving transactions to layer 2.
Another use case would be “customized scaling” for specialized applications that don’t want to use the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) to do computation.
Buterin also said that layer 3 could be used for “weakly-trusted” scaling through Validiums, a ZK-proof technology. Buterin said this may be beneficial for “enterprise blockchain” applications by using “a centralized server that runs a validium prover and regularly commits hashes to chain.”
But Buterin added that it’s still unclear whether layer-3 structures will be more efficient than the current layer-2 model when it comes to building customized applications on Ethereum.
Related: A beginner's guide to understanding the layers of blockchain technology
“One possible argument for the three-layer model over the two-layer model is: a three-layer model allows an entire sub-ecosystem to exist within
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