On Wednesday, the European Union announced that within 10 days, it intends to remove seven Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, or SWIFT, messaging system.
The list of sanctioned banks includes Russia's second-largest bank VTB, Bank Otrkitie, Novikombank, Promsvyazbank, Bank Rossiya, Sovcombank, and VEB. Without access to SWIFT, a Belgian messaging system that connects over 11,000 financial institutions worldwide, Russian banks, and by proxy, the Russian economy, is likely to endure severe losses. For example, Iran lost 30% of its foreign trade after being banned from SWIFT in 2012.
VTB stock price | Source: Yahoo Finance | Note: Trading is currently halted on the Moscow Stock Exchange
But in context, sanctions have more of a devastating impact on ordinary Russians than dictators themselves. Although no one knows for sure, estimates place Vladimir Putin's wealth at billions of dollars, meaning that the Russian president can still live a relatively lavish life even if a vast majority of his net worth is withered away via such punitive measures.
However, the same cannot be said for the Russian people. According to data from XE, the Russian ruble has lost nearly 30% of its value since the invasion of Ukraine began one week prior. Economic repercussions are said to have devastated the savings of ordinary Russians. To make matters worse, the EU prohibited transferring euro banknotes to Russia the same day.
RUB to USD exchange rate | Source: XE
Crypto trading volume is surging in part due to the high demand from Russia and Ukraine, where both countries are suffering severe risks of currency destabilization. Stablecoins, in particular, play a vital role in countries facing mounting
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