By Ernest Scheyder
(Reuters) — Exxon Mobil (NYSE:XOM) is set to unveil its long-awaited lithium strategy on Monday with an announcement that it aims to start production of the electric vehicle (EV) battery metal in Arkansas by 2026, according to a source with direct knowledge of the oil major's plans.
Exxon's expansion into the sector comes as emerging technologies aim to boost global production of the ultralight metal by filtering it from salty brine deposits found across the globe and supplying it to battery makers eager for fresh sources.
Exxon, which invented the lithium-ion battery in the 1970s, but stepped away from the technology, plans to begin producing at least 10,000 metric tons per year of lithium in Arkansas by 2026 with partner Tetra Technologies (NYSE:TTI) in what has been labeled «Project Evergreen,» according to the source.
That initial production would be roughly equivalent to the amount needed to produce 100,000 EV batteries.
Reuters reported this year that Exxon had agreed to develop more than 6,100 lithium-rich acres in Arkansas with Tetra, which produces chemicals for water treatment and recycling.
Exxon has been drilling wells in Arkansas this year to study the vast Smackover Formation, a geological formation stretching from Florida to Texas that teems with lithium- and bromine-rich brine. The company has also been testing unproven direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology that will be crucial for commercial operations, according to the source, who was not authorized to speak publicly.
Representatives for Exxon and Tetra were not immediately available to comment.
For Exxon and other oil companies, lithium production offers the prospect of selling a new product with relatively little added cost.
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