Explained: The curious case of mutual fund taxation
At the heart of this transformation lies the “Mutual Funds Sahi Hain” campaign, which not only democratized mutual fund investing but also played a pivotal role in advancing financial inclusion.
Key Investment Trends
-Investor Base: Over 22 crore Indians
-Folios: Grew from 4 crore (10 years ago) to 8.7 crore (5 years ago)
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View Details» <div data-placement=«Mid Article Thumbnails» data-target_type=«mix» data-mode=«thumbnails-mid» style=«min-height:400px; margin-bottom:12px;» class=«wdt-taboola» id=«taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-120036205»> — AUM: Increased from ₹8.26 trillion in 2013 to ₹66.93 trillion in 2024
These numbers reflect the deep trust and optimism Indian investors place in mutual funds as a vehicle for long-term wealth creation.
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Yet behind these impressive statistics lies a labyrinth of taxation rules that have evolved significantly over the years. For many investors—especially those managing portfolios with a mix of asset classes—deciphering tax liabilities can feel like navigating a mathematical maze.
The changes in taxation norms have not only introduced new rates and provisions but have also redefined how gains from mutual funds are taxed, prompting a reassessment of investment strategies.
Evolution of Taxation: A Dual Narrative
Mutual funds in India generally fall into two broad categories: equity mutual funds and debt/specified mutual funds. Each category is governed by its own set of tax rules, which have undergone substantial revisions in recent years.
Equity Mutual Funds – A Case in Point
By definition, equity mutual funds invest at least 65% of their portfolio in equity instruments. For
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