From Steam Engine to Vande Bharat: Tracing the 171-year journey of Indian Railways since April 16, 1853
Indian Railways over the past 171 years.
Reflecting on this significant milestone, a spokesperson from Central Railway (CR) told TOI, «171 years ago, the inaugural train embarked on its journey from Boribunder amidst a 21-gun salute and resounding applause from the thousands gathered at the station.»
Early History and Development
The idea of a railway system in British India was first proposed in 1832, but it wasn't until 1844 that private entrepreneurs were permitted to establish railway systems. The first train journey in India took place on April 16, 1853, between Bombay (now Mumbai) and Thane, marking the beginning of a revolutionary transportation system.
Expansion and Evolution
From the 1850s to the early 20th century, Indian Railways witnessed significant expansion, with new lines and companies being formed across the country. The establishment of the Railway Board in 1901 marked a pivotal moment in its governance.
Electrification and Innovation
The period from 1925 to 1950 saw the electrification of railway lines and the introduction of new technologies, including electric locomotives. The first Railway budget was presented in 1925, reflecting the growing importance of the railway network in India's development.
Reorganization and Modernization
In 1951, Indian Railways underwent reorganization into regional zones, paving the way for better management and efficiency. Over the years, various developments such as computerized ticketing, introduction of new train services like Shatabdi Express, and
