Govt. launches ₹20,000 crore credit guarantee scheme to boost microfinance lending amid liquidity crunch
The Centre on Friday launched a ₹20,000 crore credit guarantee scheme to revive bank lending to microfinance institutions (MFIs), as the sector grapples with persistent liquidity constraints despite improving asset quality.According to a paper issued by National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company (NCGTC), the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions–2.0 (CGSMFI-2.0) will be effective from 20 March 2026 and will cover loans sanctioned by member lending institutions (MLIs) to MFIs until 30 June 2026.It will provide guarantee cover for loans extended by these lenders to MFIs for on-lending to small borrowers, in line with Reserve Bank of India norms.The scheme builds on an earlier credit guarantee programme introduced in June 2021 to support microfinance lending during the covid-19 pandemic.“The sector has demonstrated strong improvement in credit quality and adherence to responsible lending practices.
The key constraint has been the availability of bank funding,” said Alok Misra, chief executive of the Microfinance Industry Network (MFIN).Misra further added that this scheme will play a critical role in unlocking liquidity, particularly for small and medium MFIs, and ensuring that affordable credit continues to reach low-income households.Jiji Mammen, executive director and CEO of Sa-Dhan, an association of MFIs, said the move would help restore lender confidence in MFIs, which have faced stress in recent years due to recovery challenges followed by liquidity pressures.“We are sure this step will increase credit to underserved communities and support the continued growth and resilience of the microfinance ecosystem and financial inclusion,” Mammen said.The NCGTC paper further said that member lending
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