
How a key ingredient in Coca-Cola, M&M's is smuggled from war-torn Sudan
Sudan, traders and industry sources say, complicating Western companies' efforts to insulate their supply chains from the conflict.
Sudan produces around 80% of the world's gum arabic, a natural substance harvested from acacia trees that's widely used to mix, stabilise and thicken ingredients in mass-market products including L'Oreal lipsticks and Nestle petfood.
The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), at war since April 2023 with Sudan's national army, seized control late last year of the main gum-harvesting regions of Kordofan and Darfur in western Sudan.
Since then the raw product, which can only be marketed by Sudanese traders in return for a fee to the RSF, is making its way to Sudan's neighbours without proper certification, according to conversations with eight producers and buyers who are directly involved in gum arabic trading or based in Sudan.
The gum is also exported through informal border markets, two traders told Reuters.
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