Question: In case the premium for health insurance for more than a year has been paid in one year, can pro rata deduction be availed u/s 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961?
Answer by Dr Suresh Surana, Founder, RSM India: Taxpayers can avail the benefit of the premium paid for multi-year health policies to be distributed pro-rata over the policy term. Thus, in case the premium for health insurance for more than a year has been paid in one year (i.e. single premium/ lump sum premium paid for multiple years), the deduction shall be allowed proportionately over the years for which the benefit of health insurance is available.
As per the provisions of this section, a deduction equal to the appropriate fraction of the amount shall be allowed for each of the relevant financial year.
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“Appropriate fraction” means the fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the total number of relevant financial years covered under insurance.
For instance, if a single premium of Rs 30,000 is paid for a 2-year policy, then the taxpayer can avail a deduction u/s 80D of Rs 15,000/- per annum. However, such amount of Rs 15,000 would be again restricted to the maximum amount of deduction which can be claimed u/s 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
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