India bans wellness wonder ashwagandha's leaf products on health risk
Subscribe to enjoy similar stories.New Delhi: India’s food regulator has cracked down on a key ingredient in popular wellness supplements, ordering a halt to the use of ashwagandha (withania somnifera) leaves and their extracts amid safety concerns flagged by the Ministry of Ayush, according to a government official and documents reviewed by Mint. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India said only the roots of ashwagandha—an Ayurvedic staple herb widely marketed for stress relief, muscle recovery and cognitive support—are permitted, and has directed states to act against violations.The move could disrupt formulations in India’s $38.77 billion nutraceuticals industry, where ashwagandha is a key product with its market estimated at $928.5 million in 2026.
It has seen a surge in overseas popularity, particularly in North America and Europe, where it is a leading adaptogenic herb sold in diverse formats such as gummies, capsules, tea blends and fortified beverages.The FSSAI, in a 16 April communication to state food safety commissioners and licensing authorities reviewed by Mint, instructed states and Union Territories to maintain "strict vigilance" and initiate legal action against any food business operators (FBOs) found using unauthorized leaf-based ingredients. Manufacturers have also been asked to comply with labeling rules that mandate clear declaration of the specific plant parts used in the product.“It has been brought to the notice of FSSAI that certain manufacturers of these products are using ashwagandha leaves and its extracts in their products.
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