India tightens footwear rules to curb toxic chemicals, aid exports push
Mint, the new norms prescribe test methods to measure the presence of dimethylformamide (DMF) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), respectively. Both substances are commonly used in footwear manufacturing and can pose health risks with prolonged exposure.DMF is widely used as a solvent in the production of polyurethane-based synthetic leather and components.
It can be absorbed through the skin and has been linked to liver toxicity. PAHs are typically found in rubber and plastic parts such as soles, and some compounds in this group are known to cause cancer.Trade experts said that the notification is part of a wider effort to harmonize Indian standards with global regulations, particularly in export markets such as the European Union (EU) where limits on such chemicals are stringent.“The absence of standardized testing protocols has often been cited as a barrier for Indian exporters, as compliance requirements differ across jurisdictions,” said Abhash Kumar, trade economist.Queries sent to BIS on Monday remained unanswered till press time.Earlier, the footwear industry did not have a uniform method to test hazardous substances such as DMF and PAHs, leading to variations in results across laboratories.
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