The lack of international cooperation has made it challenging for regulators to effectively govern the sector. Different countries have their own approaches to regulation, leading to a patchwork of regulations that can be confusing for investors and businesses alike. However, recent developments suggest that international cooperation may be on the horizon.
At the G20 summit, India, which holds the presidency of the group in 2023, proposed a common regulatory framework for cryptos. The aim of this proposal is to address the risks associated with cryptos while still allowing for innovation and growth in the sector. This proposal was followed by a similar discussion at the just concluded G7 summit in April 2023, where finance ministers and central bankers from the world's seven largest economies discussed the need for digital currency standards and crypto regulation.
Crypto has the potential to disrupt traditional banking systems and undermine financial stability. This risk has to be mitigated. Therefore, it is essential to have a regulatory environment that is not too strict nor too lenient — the Goldilocks zone of regulation.
The Goldilocks zone of regulation in the case of cryptos is an environment that is neither too restrictive nor too permissive. Overly restrictive regulation could stifle innovation and hinder the growth of the industry, while overly permissive regulation could lead to increased fraud, money laundering, and other criminal activities. To achieve the Goldilocks zone of regulation, it is crucial to strike a delicate balance between the risks and benefits of different regulatory approaches.
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