Developers from the Ethereum Layer 2 scaling project Optimism announced that a “critical bug” had been identified and subsequently patched earlier this month.
The bug, which could have enabled hackers to create as much ‘ETH’ in a Optimism account balance as they wished, was first discovered by white hat hacker and iOS jailbreak software Cydia developer Jay Freeman.
Last week, I discovered (and reported) a critical bug (which has been fully patched) in @optimismPBC (a "layer 2 scaling solution" for Ethereum) that would have allowed an attacker to print arbitrary quantity of tokens, for which I won a $2,000,042 bounty. https://t.co/J6KOlU8aSW
In a deep-dive blog post, Freeman explained that the bug, “would allow an attacker to replicate money on any chain using their ‘OVM 2.0’ fork of go-ethereum”. For his efforts Freeman was awarded one of largest bug bounties to date, netting a total reward amount of $2,000,042
According to the Optimism team, “The bug made it possible to create ETH on Optimism by repeatedly triggering the SELFDESTRUCT opcode on a contract that held an ETH balance.”
In a blog post, the Optimism team noted that its chain history showed that the bug had not been exploited, except for an accidental activation by a staffer at Ethereum data startup Etherscan, but “no usable excess was generated.”
“A fix for the issue was tested and deployed to Optimism’s Kovan and Mainnet networks (including all infrastructure providers) within hours of confirmation,” the team said, thanking Infura, QuickNode, and Alchemy for their fast response times.
Late last year Optimism removed its whitelist, allowing for any developer to start building projects on the Optimism network. Prior to this, the network was only accessible to
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