Mint Explainer | Why copper will heat up air conditioner prices this summer
Subscribe to enjoy similar stories. The price of copper—crucial for wiring, coils and cables—has surged nearly 60% over the past year, pushing up costs across appliances, electric vehicles and power infrastructure. Domestic copper futures on the Multi-Commodity Exchange (MCX) were trading at ₹1,281 per kg on 9 January.
According to Motilal Oswal Wealth Management, global copper prices climbed to nearly $13,000 per tonne in 2025. The surge has been driven by global supply tightness, strong investor demand, rapid adoption of electric vehicles, renewables, rising demand from power grids and the expansion of data centres. As manufacturers pass on higher input costs, consumers are likely to face costlier air conditioners and cooling appliances ahead of the peak summer season.
Sectors ranging from heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) to electric vehicles (EVs) will feel the pinch. Why are copper prices rising? Will it spoil the fun in air conditioner purchases this summer? Mint explains. Copper prices have hit record highs after rising about 60% in the past 12 months, fuelled by multiple demand engines converging at once.
EVs require three to four times more copper than conventional petrol or diesel vehicles. Renewable energy systems need battery storage, which is copper-intensive, and the metal is also a key component in cooling products such as air conditioners. Supply disruptions in major mining regions, coupled with geopolitical uncertainties and tariff-driven stockpiling, have tightened availability, adding to price pressures.
Copper is central to appliances, electronics, EVs and power grids. Higher input costs are squeezing manufacturer margins and forcing price hikes for end products. Air-conditioner and EV
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