Mint Explainer: Why is the govt weighing a duty cut on cotton imports?
Subscribe to enjoy similar stories.India currently levies a 5% basic customs duty on raw cotton imports. The government had temporarily waived this duty between 19 August and 30 September 2025, and later extended this exemption to 31 December 2025.Addressing the media on the supply-chain scenario amid the war in West Asia, Bipin Menon, trade advisor in the textiles ministry, said on Tuesday that discussions were ongoing with the ministry of agriculture and the department of revenue on reducing or eliminating customs duty on cotton.
India’s cotton exports declined from $972.17 million in FY24 to $660.40 million in FY25, while imports increased from $579.21 million in FY24 to $1.2 billion in FY25.Mint explains the rationale behind the government’s proposal and its potential impact on the textile industry.The textile sector has been facing pressure from high raw-material costs and uneven domestic cotton supply. While India is largely self-sufficient in cotton, mills depend on imports, especially long-staple cotton, when domestic availability tightens or prices rise.Prabhu Dhamodharan, convenor of the Indian Texpreneurs Federation (ITF), a textile entrepreneurs’ body based in Coimbatore, said, “In India, farmers are well protected through MSP (minimum support price) and CCI (Cotton Corporation of India) procurement.
At this juncture, removing the import duty on cotton will enable access to globally competitive raw material.” India’s textile industry mostly uses domestic cotton, but also imports long-staple varieties, primarily from the US, Egypt and Australia, and some from Brazil.India’s textile and apparel sector has handled tariff challenges well, with clear green shoots emerging. With the India-UK free trade agreement
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