Mint Explainer: Why the Centre’s Budget 2026 telecom receipts aren’t all real income
Subscribe to enjoy similar stories. NEW DELHI : In the Union Budget 2026-27, the Centre has projected earning ₹1.4 trillion from the telecom sector in 2025-26, about 71% more than its previous estimate. At first glance, that sounds like a big win.
Some of this money does come from real payments, such as licence fees and spectrum auctions, paid by private telecom companies. But a large chunk comes from state-owned BSNL, which is dependent on the government for its survival. Only this “income" isn’t real cash changing hands, but merely a bookkeeping exercise.
Mint examines the government’s telecom receipts, the role of BSNL, and how much of these earnings are driven by cash flows rather than accounting entries. In every budget, the government projects certain receipts from different ministries. Similarly, the communications ministry earns revenue from the private telecom operators from licence fees and spectrum-related payments, shown as receipts from other communication services in the budget.
Telecom operators pay 8% of their adjusted gross revenue (AGR) as statutory dues to the government. Of the same, 3% goes towards the licence fee, and the remaining 5% goes to the Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN), which the government uses to bridge the digital divide. These telecom receipts form an important part of the government’s revenue from the communications sector and help fund regulatory functions and initiatives such as expanding digital infrastructure across the country.
Read on livemint.com