Subscribe to enjoy similar stories. Private property rights are well recognized as a key factor in a country’s prosperity, with a stark contrast offered by communist regimes that abolished individual ownership.
India’s “mixed economy" model took a nuanced approach. On Tuesday, a nine-judge constitution bench of the Supreme Court ruled with an 8:1 majority that not all private property qualifies as a community resource that the State can take over for public purposes.
Article 39(b) asks the State to direct its policy towards ensuring that ownership and control of “material resources of the community" are distributed in a way that best serves the common good. The latest ruling overrules court judgements of India’s socialist policy era that took an over-expansive view of the resources in question.
In the words of Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud, “Not every resource owned by an individual can be considered a material resource of the community merely because it meets the qualifier of material needs." This is just as well.
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