Mpox Cases: New strain that spreads from skin to skin contact becomes latest worry in fight against the virus
mpox outbreak, with the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting more than 21,000 confirmed and suspected cases this year, out of a total of 25,093 across Africa. The outbreak escalated last month when the WHO declared it a global health emergency. A newly identified strain of mpox, which may spread more easily, has been detected in the eastern province of South Kivu, exacerbating challenges in a region already dealing with multiple crises.
Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, has been endemic in Congo for decades. It is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can spread from infected animals to humans. While it typically causes milder symptoms like fever, those with severe cases can develop significant skin lesions. In the latest outbreaks, over 720 people have died across Africa, predominantly in Congo.
In September 2023, mpox spread to South Kivu, previously unaffected by the disease, leading to the identification of a new strain that may be more infectious. The WHO indicated that the virus then spread from South Kivu to the neighboring province of North Kivu. These provinces, located approximately 2,000 kilometers from Kinshasa, are grappling with increasing violence, a humanitarian crisis, and various health service challenges.
Eastern Congo has been mired in conflict among over 120 armed groups for years, causing widespread displacement. Dr. Musole Mulambamunva Robert, medical director of Kavumu hospital, noted, “It is truly a challenge,” as the hospital sometimes treats four times its capacity. More than 6 million
