Hopes that oil supply might ease a bit next year, and inflationary pressures with it, are fading after Saturday’s shock attack on Israel. On Monday, Brent crude futures rose about 4% to $88 a barrel as traders sized up the potential impact on global supply of a new war in the Middle East. Neither Israel or Palestine are major oil producers, so there isn’t an immediate effect.
However, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps helped Hamas plan Saturday’s assault on Israel, The Wall Street Journal reported. If Tehran’s involvement is confirmed by U.S. officials, the Biden administration will likely take a much harder line on Iranian oil supply than it has in recent months.
At the start of this year, Iran was producing around 2.5 million barrels of oil a day, according to data from the International Energy Agency. By August, production had risen to 3.1 million barrels a day as the U.S. and Europe eased enforcement of sanctions on the country’s oil exports, probably because they were worried that rising energy prices would lead to another unwelcome bout of inflation.
If a lax approach to Iranian shipments is now untenable, an oil surplus expected in the first quarter of next year probably won’t materialize, and the global market could be short up to 2 million barrels a day later in 2024, according to Warren Patterson, head of commodities at ING. He points out that Russia would potentially benefit from a crackdown on Iranian barrels, as Moscow might step in and supply the Chinese refineries that currently buy Tehran’s crude. The latest violence also jeopardizes a White House-brokered deal that would see Saudi Arabia recognize Israel in return for a defense pact with the U.S.
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