PE/VC stake sales in Indian IPOs hit four-year high even as their market share shrinks to a decade low
In 2025, private equity and venture capital firms extracted the largest sum of cash from India’s initial public offerings (IPOs) in four years, even as their share in the country’s primary market shrank to its lowest in at least a decade. While these investors offloaded ₹20,643 crore worth of stock in 2025, they backed fewer than one in five listings, compared to around one in four in 2024 and around one in three in 2023.According to market statistics compiled by data intelligence firm Prime Database, the value of PE/VC-backed IPO stake sales this year was the highest since the all-time high of ₹31,684 crore in 2021, which came during a period of high global liquidity and a surge in technology listings following the covid pandemic.Despite the increase in the absolute value of exits, the proportion of PE/VC-backed companies within the broader IPO landscape has declined steadily over the past decade.
In 2015, PE/VC-backed listings accounted for nearly 62% of all IPOs in India. This figure fluctuated over the years, coming in at 50.8% in 2021 before dropping to 36.8% in 2023, 26.4% in 2024, and 18.45% in 2025.Deven R Choksey, founder and managing director of boutique fund DRChoksey FinServ, said, "The low share of PE/VC IPOs isn't a sign of softness in their India strategies, rather a sign of strength in the broader economy and market conditions.
More and more traditional businesses, like those in manufacturing, hospitality and consumer tech, are now mature enough to list without ever needing venture capital."Chokesy noted that the current IPO market has been characterized by large-scale promoter exits. While listings from domestic firms and PSUs have increased, the market has also seen several new-age tech IPOs offer vital
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