Saudi border guards killed hundreds of Ethiopian migrants, HRW says
HRW) said on Monday.
In a 73-page report, the rights group said Saudi guards used explosive weapons to kill some migrants and shot at others from close range. It compiled testimony from 38 Ethiopians who tried to cross the Yemen-Saudi border between March 2022 and June 2023, as well as four relatives or friends of migrants.
Human Rights Watch said attacks against groups of migrants, who used remote mountain tracks to cross into Saudi Arabia by foot, were «widespread and systematic» and that the «killings are continuing».
A Saudi official, who did not provide their name, said on Monday in an emailed response to questions to the government's media office that HRW's allegations were «unfounded and not based on reliable sources.» Saudi authorities have also strongly denied allegations made by U.N.
officials in 2022 that border guards systematically killed migrants last year.
The Ethiopian government in Addis Ababa and Houthi officials in Yemen did not respond to requests for comment Reuters sent early on Monday.
A State Department spokesperson said the U.S. had raised concerns about the allegations in the report with the Saudi government and had urged it to undertake a thorough and transparent investigation.
There are an estimated 750,000 Ethiopians in Saudi Arabia, according to U.N.
studies. Many have fled economic hardship in Ethiopia, which has also seen its northern province of Tigray riven by a brutal conflict in recent years.
The migration route from the Horn of Africa, across the Gulf of Aden, through Yemen and into Saudi Arabia — one of the richest countries in the Arab world — is a well-established corridor for Ethiopian migrants.
HRW said it based its report on witness testimony as well as 350 videos and photos of
