Tata Group will one day become a case study for Indian industrial policy. The conglomerate has a high chance of success through buying its way into iPhone manufacturing, offering rival empires like mining group Vedanta Ltd. a lesson on the better path toward industrial expansion.
Wistron Corp., a Taipei-based maker of computers, servers and smartphones, is slowly exiting its business of assembling Apple Inc.’s marquee product. Two years ago, it sold a Chinese unit that makes iPhones to Luxshare Precision Industry Co. for 3.35 billion yuan ($457 million). On Oct. 27, it announced the sale of Wistron InfoComm Manufacturing (India) Private Ltd., known as WMMI, to Tata Electronics Private Ltd.
Both sides had been in discussion for over a year, so this transaction was widely expected. Wistron’s annual report shows improving revenue and operating income at WMMI, yet a post-tax loss for the division. Although the global smartphone market is currently in a slump, Tata ought to be able to drag the business to break even within a few years. That’s the easy part.
Tata faces stiff competition from Taiwan’s Foxconn Technology Group and Pegatron Corp., both of which are expanding in India. There’s a reason Wistron struggled to make much headway into Apple’s supply chain. Both larger rivals are more adept at a broader array of steps involved in manufacturing, including the parts that go inside as well as assembly of partially completed electronics subsystems.
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