

The Smids trap: How geopolitical tensions exposed retail’s riskiest bets
The Iran conflict has raised panic among retail direct investors who prefer investing in small and midcap stocks (Smids) and trading directly on the markets, unlike their mutual fund counterparts.This is borne out by activity data released by the National Stock Exchange (NSE) for Monday, the first day after markets reacted to the outbreak of war in the Middle East.It shows that retail investors sold shares worth ₹3,508.51 crore, more than foreign institutional investors' (FIIs) outflows of ₹3,070.55 crore, per NSE data. NSE had almost 93% share in the equity cash market as of January end, with the BSE accounting for the rest.Data on investor activity for Wednesday and Thursday will be available with a lag.
The Iran war broke out on Saturday, with markets first reacting on Monday. Tuesday was a market holiday for Holi.On the BSE, retail sold ₹1,084 crore worth of shares on Monday and Wednesday."Retail direct is clearly shaken by the war as it tends to invest in Smids, for generating alpha, which have underperformed the large caps this past week," said independent market analyst Ambareesh Baliga.Alpha measures the active return generated by an investment relative to its benchmark.
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