Investing can seem overly complicated, and that complexity may paralyze Americans into doing nothing.
But investing — and doing so smartly — doesn't have to be hard. In fact, getting started can be relatively easy, according to financial experts.
«You don't need to be a rocket scientist. Investing is not a game where the guy with the 160 IQ beats the guy with 130 IQ,» Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, famously said.
For many people, investing is a necessity to grow one's savings and provide financial security in retirement. Starting early in one's career benefits the investor due to a longer time horizon for interest and investment returns to compound.
While appropriate long-term goals may differ from person to person, one rule of thumb is to save roughly 1x your salary by age 30, 3x by 40 and ultimately 10x by 67, according to Fidelity Investments.
Target-date funds, known as TDFs, are the simplest entry point to investing for the long term, according to financial pros.
«I think they're a fabulous, simple solution for novice investors — and any investor,» said Christine Benz, director of personal finance and retirement planning at Morningstar.
TDFs are based on age: Investors choose a fund based on the year in which they aim to retire. For example, a current 25-year-old who expects to retire in roughly 40 years may pick a 2065 fund.
These mutual funds do most of the hard work for investors, like rebalancing, diversifying across many different stocks and bonds, and choosing a relatively appropriate level of risk.
Asset managers automatically throttle back risk as investors age by reducing the share of stocks in the TDF and raising the exposure to bonds and cash.
TDFs are a good starting point for
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