Union Budget: Govt may carve out a dedicated R&D corpus to boost pulses, cotton output
pulses was 926 kg per hectare as against a global average of 1,015 kg in FY25, the country’s cotton yield was 440 kg per hectare compared with a global average of around 820 kg during the period. India produced 25.6 million tonnes of pulses and 29.7 million bales of cotton in FY25, way below the country's domestic demand.As per the agriculture ministry's annual report for FY25, pulses were cultivated over 27.52 million acres, while cotton covered 13 million hectares across the country.“These new seed varieties will strengthen our pest and disease management systems, and expand field trials to speed up adoption at the farm level.
In the case of pulses, the emphasis will be on improving yields through better genetics and region-specific agronomic practices,” said one of the two government officials cited above requesting anonymity. “For cotton, additional support is expected to target persistent challenges such as bollworm resistance, water-efficient cultivation and fibre quality improvement, amid stagnant yields and rising input costs.”As per a Niti Aayog report released in September 2025, using 2022 as the base year, the static or household approach estimates that pulses demand will rise to 26.8 million tonnes by 2030 and 29.3 million tonnes by 2047, based on population growth projections and a base-year per capita net availability of 17.69 kg per year, which translated into a total demand of 24.89 million tonnes in 2022.
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