

US–Iran tensions fan energy costs, leave tile makers walking a tightrope
Rising tensions between the US and Iran have pushed global energy prices higher, bringing ceramic tile manufacturers under pressure.
The industry that relies heavily on fuels such as natural gas and propane to fire kilns at high temperatures during the tile-making process feels the pinch of any spike in these fuel prices, which quickly feed into production costs.In 2026, year-to-date, natural gas and propane prices have increased by 8.3% and 18.7%, respectively.Power and fuel accounted for about 16% of Somany Ceramics’ consolidated expenses and 12% of Asian Granito’s in the December quarter.Kajaria and Somany are the biggest players by volume among the listed tile makers.India’s ceramic tiles market reached 1,255.97 million square metres (MSM) in 2025 and is projected to grow to 1,676.95 MSM by 2034, expanding at a compound annual growth rate of 3.3% between 2026 and 2034, according to IMARC Group, a global management consulting and market research firm.Ceramic companies face a dilemma: raising prices to cover higher costs might reduce demand in a competitive market, while absorbing costs would cut margins, market participants said.Annual reports for FY25 show that Somany Ceramics has a ceramic tile production capacity of 23.52 million square metres (MSM) per year, while Kajaria Ceramics has a larger capacity of 34.15 MSM annually.Morbi (Gujarat), which accounts for nearly 70–75% of India’s total ceramic tile production and a significant share of exports, is witnessing heightened operational stress, according to a Prabhudas Lilladher report on 6 March.“Of the 900 ceramic tile units in Morbi (370 fully gas-based and 530 dual-fuel units using gas and propane), shutdown levels have risen materially due to the fuel crisis
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