Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, focuses on balancing increased spending on jobs and rural development with transferring more funds to states, while narrowing the fiscal deficit. However, it offered limited new announcements for the Railways, mentioned only once in the Finance Minister's 83-minute speech.
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The Economic Survey 2023-24 revealed a 77% increase in capital expenditure for Railways over the past five years, driven by investments in new lines, gauge conversion, and track doubling. The expenditure rose from Rs 1.48 lakh crore in 2019-2020 to Rs 2.62 lakh crore in 2023-24. Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw highlighted the dramatic shift from the pre-2014 annual capex of around Rs 35,000 crore.
«Before 2014, the investment on the capex for Railways used to be of the order of ₹ 35,000 crore. Today it is 2.62 lakh crore. It is a record capex for Railways. I am very grateful to the Prime Minister and Finance Minister for this kind of investment in Railways,» Vaishnaw told NDTV.