View: More than repaint of crime laws
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. They replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, Criminal Procedure Code, 1898, and Indian Evidence Act, 1872, respectively.
The passage of these three laws signals a shift in India's justice system.
While the existing legal framework served the country for a long time, the new laws aim to create a justice system that is more responsive, equitable and aligned to the evolving needs of the nation. These laws are characterised as instruments for 'updating the Indian Justice System', as they recognise the historical limitations in the previous colonial-era laws, which were primarily used to consolidate British rule rather than the administration of justice.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita is a comprehensive effort to redefine and refocus the penal code.
With several sections being amended, repealed or added, the law introduces a nuanced approach to offences, penalising actions that endanger India's sovereignty, unity and integrity. It also addresses contemporary challenges, such as terrorism and organised crime, distinguishing between major and petty offences, and prescribing stringent penalties for the former.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita seeks to humanise our criminal justice system.
By introducing measures like electronic registration of FIRs, digital recording of statements and stringent timelines for investigations, the law aims to make justice more accessible and responsive to the needs of the people.
It replaces outdated terminology with more people-friendly language, reflecting a humane approach.
In cases involving heinous offences, the proposed legislation emphasises the necessity of a mandatory visit by the forensic
