earnings season and blockbuster reports from tech industry titans fueled a U.S. stock market rebound from the first real swoon of 2024. Next week's inflation data could determine whether the good vibes continue.
The benchmark S&P 500 index is up over 9% for the year, up near its late-March record high, following a 5% pullback that occurred last month.
The bounce has overlapped with a stronger-than-expected first-quarter reporting season for U.S. companies. With well over 80% of the S&P 500 having reported results, companies are on track to have increased earnings by 7.8%, well ahead of the April expectation of 5.1% growth, according to LSEG IBES.
Still, some investors worry the rally could stall without evidence that inflation is cooling again. While Fed Chairman Jerome Powell has reassured markets the central bank is unlikely to raise rates anytime soon, months of strong inflation have led to concerns that policymakers will not cut them this year.
Strong earnings have «got investors feeling more comfortable about being in this market,» said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at B Riley Wealth. However, «the trajectory of inflation is always going to be important to us while we're in a cycle where we expect the next thing for the Fed to do is to cut rates.»
Inflation reports have preceded market pivots in recent years, as the Fed has ramped up interest rates to cool consumer inflation from four-decade highs hit in 2022. Most recently, an April 10 release showing a third-straight month of stronger-than-expected