Peru has declared a state of national emergency amid a surge in patient suffering from Guillain-Barré syndrome. The neurological ailment prompts the body's immune system to mistakenly attack nerves - sometimes leading to paralysis. Officials have cited an “unusual increase" in cases while imposing the 90 day sanitary emergency.
At least 18 of the country's departments reported one or more cases. The spike in cases have also triggered concerns about a strain on health services. As the official statement put it, the growing caseload “negatively affects the continuity of health services as there are not enough strategic resources to respond to the volume and complexity of the cases in health facilities".
The emergency declaration was first requested by Health Minister César Vásquez last week who noted that an increase in the caseload could mean “a lack of immunoglobulin". Intravenous immunoglobulin is used as a standard treatment in non-ambulant patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome. People with an IgG deficiency are incidentally more susceptible to infections. The Peruvian decree published on Saturday also details an action plan drawn up with a budget of 12.12 million soles.
According to a report by the Chinese state-run Xinhua news agency, it aims to improve patient care in health facilities, reinforce case control and prepare informative material for the population and health personnel. According to the US NIH website, GBS is a rare neurological disorder in which your immune system mistakenly attacks part of the peripheral nervous system—the network of nerves located outside of the brain and spinal cord. It can range from mild cases with brief weakness to nearly devastating paralysis that leaves people unable to
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