Why chain abstraction is the next frontier for Web3

Web3 lies in its potential to create a decentralized, user-centric internet where individuals have full control over their digital interactions and assets. However, the reality of using decentralized applications (dApps) today often falls short of this vision. Many dApps require users to navigate a complex web of exchanges, wallets, gas fees, and multiple blockchain networks, making the user experience cumbersome and fragmented. This complexity is a significant barrier to mainstream adoption.

For example, consider a user wanting to purchase an item using a dApp. They must:

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1. Acquire the necessary crypto on an exchange.
   
2. Transfer the funds to a compatible wallet.
   
3. Navigate the dApp, ensuring they have the correct network and sufficient gas fees.
   
4. Complete the transaction, often involving multiple confirmations and signatures.
   

This process is far from the seamless, user-friendly experience offered by Web2 application. That is why chain abstraction is emerging as a crucial next step for the Web3 ecosystem.

The Shift Towards Modularity Creating Fragmented Web3

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Web3 initially tackled scalability through modularity—separating blockchain functions like settlement and execution. This approach has led to the development of

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