After oil and gas, West Asia war now threatens condom shortage in India
HLL Lifecare Ltd, Mankind Pharma Ltd and Cupid Ltd are grappling with the unavailability of silicone oil (polydimethylsiloxane PDMS) and a surge in ammonia prices, according to multiple people aware of the development. Ammonia is used to stabilize latex and remove excess proteins, while silicone oil coating acts as a lubricant.Production and order execution have been affected by supply constraints and price volatility in key inputs such as polyvinyl chloride foil, aluminium foil, poly, chemicals, and other packaging materials, as well as by logistics disruptions, said a senior executive from a leading condom maker in the country.Around 40–50% price hike is expected in ammonia, and an “exorbitant increase in the price of silicone oil is causing market uncertainty”, said an executive, who didn’t want to be identified.As it nears four weeks, the West Asia war has disrupted trade through the Strait of Hormuz.
India’s $1.7 billion contraceptive market relies on imports for around 86% of its anhydrous ammonia, sourced from countries including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Oman.“The West Asian conflict’s domino effect is now disrupting contraceptive manufacturing, making price hikes and supply shortages imminent,” said Rajeev Jayadevan, former president, Indian Medical Association (IMA), Cochin chapter. “Unfortunately, this affects the most vulnerable the hardest; even slight price increases can lead to a decline in contraceptive use, especially among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations.
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