Air India has agreed to buy 470 planes from manufacturing rivals Airbus and Boeing, the biggest order of new passenger planes in history, as the airline bets on the rapid expansion of air travel in Asia.
The airline, owned by Indian conglomerate Tata Sons, will buy 250 planes from European aviation champion Airbus and 220 from its US rival Boeing, its chairman announced on Tuesday.
Airbus will deliver 210 of its narrow-body A320 family, and 40 of its A350 wide-body aircraft, which are generally used on longer routes. Boeing will provide 190 of its narrow-body 737 Max jets, plus 20 of its 787 Dreamliner and 10 777 wide-body planes.
Airlines around the world suffered steep losses during coronavirus pandemic lockdowns, but demand for air travel has surged back as travel restrictions have eased. The number of airline passengers in Asia is expected to rise markedly in the coming decades as countries become richer, although the increased traffic is expected to push up global aviation carbon emissions.
The Air India deals – together thought to be the largest in civil aviation history – are part of a turnaround plan by Tata, the owner of carmaker Jaguar Land Rover and Tetley’s tea in the UK, after it took back control of the struggling airline in 2022. The carrier was founded in 1932 as Tata Airlines, before being nationalised in 1953. However, in recent years it had fallen into financial difficulties.
The deals were placed with support from the highest political levels. Indian prime minister Narendra Modi and French president Emmanuel Macron joined Tata family member Ratan Tata, Tata’s chair, Natarajan Chandrasekaran and Airbus chief executive Guillaume Faury in a video announcement. The US president, Joe Biden hailed the Boeing
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