Indian Penal Code (IPC), marking a significant shift in how India addresses certain crimes. One notable addition is the inclusion of community service as a punitive measure for several offenses, signaling a move towards more rehabilitative practices in law enforcement.
Community Service as Alternative Punishment
Under BNSS, community service is now an option for minor offenses such as petty thefts, public nuisance, and false defamation complaints. Offenders involved in thefts of property valued under Rs 5,000 can avoid traditional punishments by returning the stolen goods and performing community service.
Legal Framework and Punishments
BNSS specifies penalties for various offenses, including fines, imprisonment, and now community service. It allows courts to choose community service over incarceration or fines, emphasizing social contribution as part of the punishment.
Challenges in Implementation
Despite the legal provisions, practical implementation poses challenges. Law enforcement agencies and administrative bodies lack clear guidelines on monitoring and enforcing community service sentences. This ambiguity extends to identifying responsible parties for overseeing and ensuring compliance with court-mandated community service.
Expert Opinions
Naveed Mehmood Ahmad, team lead (crime and punishment) at Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy, acknowledges the positive intent of introducing community service but highlights the need for clearer guidelines and a structured framework to ensure uniform application across