summer was the hottest ever in the Northern Hemisphere.
In fact, scientists announced last week that June, July and August this year were the warmest on record globally, confirming that the horrific heat waves in many places were as awful as they seemed.
But, as you're probably already aware, the summer didn't bring record-breaking heat to California.
Some daily temperature records were broken in July in Palm Springs, Anaheim and Redding, but overall, the Golden State actually enjoyed its coolest summer since 2011, said Dan McEvoy, a researcher with the Western Regional Climate Center. That's a particularly big relief after three consecutive summers that all ranked among the state's 10 most sizzling on record.
The northern third of California was warmer than usual (compared with the past 30 years) because of a high-pressure system over the Pacific Northwest that reached into the northernmost parts of the state, McEvoy said.
But Southern California experienced below-normal temperatures, from low-pressure systems over the region throughout the summer and from the cooling effect of Hurricane Hilary, he said. (Much of Southern California was also uncharacteristically cloudy this summer, with ordinarily sunny places like San Diego experiencing prolonged bouts of overcast skies.)
There isn't a whole lot to make of California's seasonal reprieve from the heat, other than that there are year-to-year fluctuations within an overall warming trend, especially at the local level.