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Binance is the world's largest crypto exchange by volume and assets, processing $9.5 trillion worth of trades in 2021 alone. But it's not supposed to be allowed to operate in China, which banned cryptocurrency trading in 2021.
Binance founder Changpeng «CZ» Zhao has touted the exchange's know-your-customer systems, known as KYC, as a billion-dollar effort. Among other functions, they are supposed to stop customers that aren't supposed to be on the platform, including residents of China.
But customers in China and around the world regularly subvert Binance's controls to hide their country of residence or origin, messages in Binance's official Chinese-language chatrooms show.
CNBC obtained, translated and reviewed hundreds of messages from a Discord server and Telegram group which are controlled and operated by Binance. More than 220,000 users were registered across both groups, which were freely accessible to anyone who registered and joined. Until late March, there were no controls on access, which is how CNBC was able to review messages from 2021 to 2023.
The messages CNBC reviewed come from accounts identified as Binance employees or Binance-trained volunteers known as «Angels.» In these messages, they shared techniques that can be used to evade Binance's KYC, residency, and verification systems.
Some of the techniques that employees and volunteers have shared involve forging bank documents or offering false addresses. Others involve simple manipulation of Binance's systems.
Employees, volunteers, and customers also shared video guides and documents that showed mainland residents how to falsify their country of residence in order to obtain Binance's debit card, which would effectively turn their Binance
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