Both these expectations went wrong, and despite money supply shrinking the world over, the world GDP grew higher than expected driven by Japan and the US, which recorded 4.8-4.9% GDP growth in certain quarters higher than EM. With the US expected to end 2023 with a 2.6% growth in its GDP and Japan at 2%, the world economy expanded as against witnessing a “recession”. This came at the cost of higher fiscal spending, however.
The world equity markets had a great year — NASDAQ increased an impressive 39%, Nikkei 24%, India 18%. However Emerging markets has been largely flat this year and China is down ~13% so far.
If we were to look at Q12023, our prediction went right, China Caixin PMI increased and moved to expansive mode, US interest rates moved up further by 25 bps (one of its four rate hikes, before it paused in Sept.
2023). Chinese markets were smiling up 5% and the rest of the world was up 7%.
From April 2023, the Fed had three more hikes.
And then from September 2023, the Fed paused its hike in interest rates to control the growing fiscal, growth slow-down and reduced inflation further to long-term average levels, despite inflation numbers having corrected downward.
We believe, 2024 will be a tale of two stories with the first stage in Q12024; the world witnessing a global slowdown and moderation of profit growth, ballooning of global debt and falling consumption due to high-interest rates. This should lead to GDP growth of 2024 for the world being lower than that of 2023. Also being an election year for many countries in the world, there could be much capex-related fiscal spending which may be delayed
The second story should pan out in Q2 or the second half of 2024 wherein we would witness falling