Fragmented laws not enough, says ex-SC judge; calls for comprehensive climate law in India
Supreme Court judge Justice Hima Kohli has advocated for a robust national climate law, saying the current environmental legislations are often fragmented and insufficient to tackle the complexities of climate change. Addressing an event on the topic «Climate Liability, Justice, and Jurisprudence» on Friday, she also said the top court's landmark judgment in the M K Ranjit Sinh case paves the way for strengthening India's environmental laws and integrating human rights into climate discussions.
«There is a pressing need for comprehensive legislation dedicated specifically for climate change. India has several environmental laws in place, but they are often fragmented and sometimes found to be insufficient to address the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change.
»A robust national climate law grounded in constitutional principles and aligned with international obligations is, to my mind, the way forward," she said.
Justice Kohli said such legislation should include provisions for climate adaptation and mitigation, mechanisms for holding both state and non-state actors accountable, and modalities for compensating communities affected by climate-related disasters.
The law should also prioritise vulnerable populations, ensuring that they have access to resources, legal remedies, and protection from climate impacts, she said.
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