Gyanvapi case: Here is what ASI has said in its report on 'Hindu temple'

economictimes.indiatimes.com:

Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has disclosed findings from its extensive survey at the Gyanvapi Masjid site in Varanasi. The survey, conducted in compliance with a court order, brings to light the existence of a Hindu temple predating the 17th-century construction of the mosque. This revelation follows a directive from Varanasi district judge Ajaya Krishna Vishvesha last year, urging a scientific examination of the premises to determine the mosque's relationship with pre-existing structures.

Survey Highlights: Unveiling Historical Layers

The Survey's Origin and Scope

Carried out by ASI under the Varanasi district court's order, later affirmed by Allahabad High Court and the Supreme Court, the survey spanned 2150.5 sqm. This included a scientific investigation of the area surrounding the existing structure, excluding the wuzu pond area sealed by the Supreme Court.

Surveyed Objects

The meticulous survey covered a range of objects, including inscriptions, sculptures, coins, architectural fragments, and pottery. To ensure the preservation of the existing structure, scientific investigations were conducted with utmost care, and damaged objects were treated on-site.

Unearthing the Past: Salient Points of the Survey

GPR Survey Revelations

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) findings in the north hall exposed a sinkhole-type cavity, a deep narrow cavity near the central hall passage, and a floor with a substantial mortar bed thickness. These observations shed light on the architectural nuances of the pre-existing structure.

Pre-Existing Structure Discoveries

The survey identified several remnants affirming the existence of a vast Hindu temple. Notable discoveries include the central chamber, main entrance, western chamber,