—Name withheld on request.India’s exchange control law is not clear on whether a resident can buy cryptocurrency from a non-resident person on a P2P basis and thereafter credit the sale proceeds to the NRO account of the non-resident. Further, banks may also refuse to allow repatriation outside India knowing that the source of funds have arisen from the sale of cryptocurrency.Keeping aside the exchange control law aspects, under Indian tax law, income derived by a non-resident is subject to tax in India only if it accrues or arises in India, is received or deemed to be received in India, or is deemed to accrue or arise in India.If you accept the offer of the Indian buyer outside India and also effect the transfer of cryptocurrencies from your private wallet while being outside India, then the income would accrue to you outside India.
This is because, in a transaction consisting of mere purchase and sale, income ordinarily accrues at the place where the sale contract is made and also where sale is effected. In case of a P2P transfer, the transfer gets effected merely by entering the recipient’s appropriate wallet address.
Even though the income accrual may not take place in India, since the payment would be received in India, income would become taxable in India on the basis of receipt in theNRO account. There is no further need to examine the aspect of deemed accrual in your case, which is dependent on the situs of cryptocurrency.The special TDS (tax deducted at source) provision that relates to the transfer of a virtual digital asset would not apply in your case since you are a non-resident.
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