income tax amount that is required to be paid in installments according to specified due dates, rather than in a single lump sum. Both individuals and businesses are obligated to pay income tax in advance through periodic installments, rather than in one consolidated payment. June 15: Pay 15% of the advance tax.
September 15: Pay 45% of the advance tax, subtracting any already paid. December 15: Pay 75% of the advance tax, subtracting any already paid. March 15: Pay the remaining balance of the advance tax, subtracting any already paid.
"Any taxpayer whose tax liability, after reducing TDS and TCS, exceeds ₹10,000, is required to pay advance tax in four installments. If there's a shortfall in any installment, it must be compensated in the subsequent one. Therefore, if you haven't paid any installment for the current year, you can settle the entire advance tax liability by March 15th," explained Balwant Jain, a tax and investment expert based in Mumbai.
Not paying advance tax on time will lead to interest charges as per sections 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. It's crucial to make prompt payments to avoid penalties. "If you delay or fall short in paying advance tax, you'll incur interest at a rate of 1% per month.
Since the next installment is due after three months, any delay, even just one day beyond the due date, incurs interest for the entire three months. For instance, if your advance tax liability is Rs. 1 lakh and you fail to pay the Rs.
15,000 due on June 15th, you'll have to pay an interest of Rs. 450 for that default, even if paid on June 16th," Jain explained.
Visit the income tax website. Select 'e-pay tax.' Enter your PAN and password.