

India’s pencil village is running out of wood
DOMS.About 17 slate-making units now operate in Pulwama district, employing nearly 4,000 workers, including local residents and migrants from Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal. But industry participants say raw material shortages are beginning to threaten that ecosystem.In a nearby shed, entrepreneur Manzoor Ahmad Allaie watches workers stack freshly cut slats against the wall. When the central government named Oukhoo India’s “Pencil Village” in 2020, he saw validation of years of investment.
That optimism has since faded.“Just when the pencil-slate industry was beginning to thrive, the raw material crisis emerged,” says the 46-year-old. “Decades-old poplar trees were cut down in large numbers, but fresh plantations never followed. Wood is still coming in for now, but in the coming years we are staring at a serious shortage.”Bhat echoes the concern.
“I can clearly see a 30% shortage of poplar wood at present, as new plantations are not taking place. The long-term effects will surface in the coming years,” he warns. “Our industries will close one after another if wood, the backbone of pencil-making, is not supplied.”The squeeze is visible in prices.
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