Mint Explainer: What Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill means for India's higher education
education. Operational powers will be split across three independent councils, each dealing separately with regulation, accreditation, and academic standards.
Mint explains:India’s higher education system has expanded rapidly over the past two decades, but regulation has struggled to keep pace. Multiple regulators, overlapping mandates, approval-heavy processes, and input-focused norms have often constrained institutional autonomy without consistently improving quality.Several policy reviews, including those underpinning the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, concluded that excessive regulatory control has discouraged innovation, delayed academic decisions and created compliance burdens that do not necessarily translate into better learning outcomes.At the same time, the country's ambition to emerge as a global education destination has exposed gaps in accreditation credibility, research ecosystems, and international recognition of degrees.“India’s higher education system is currently overseen by multiple regulators with overlapping roles, leading to delays and weak institutional autonomy.
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